Hallenberg
General information: First Jewish presence: 1566; peak Jewish population: 49 in 1913; Jewish population in 1933: 48
Summary:
Jews lived in Hallenberg as early as 1566, but it was only
in the early 1700s that they established a prayer room.
Later, when the Jews of Hallenberg aroused the ire of the
Christian population by marching through the streets in
honor of the dedication of a new Torah scroll, the city
authorities responded by forbidding the use of prayer
rooms. After numerous unsuccessful attempts, the Jewish community finally convinced the city elders to rescind
the prohibition.
A proper synagogue was never built in Hallenberg, as
the need for one never arose; instead, prayer rooms were
established in various private residences. In 1910, a member
of the community enlarged his home to accommodate a
permanent prayer room.
On Pogrom Night, the SS arranged a rally in Hallenberg’s
sports complex. At three o’clock in the morning they
marched to the aforementioned house, wrecked it and set
fire to the prayer room.
The house in which the prayer room had been located
was eventually torn down. In 2007, the city decided to
erect a bronze memorial plaque in the vicinity of the former
prayer room.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, LJG, SG-NRW, SIA
Sources: EJL, LJG, SG-NRW, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia