Lohrhaupten
General information: First Jewish presence: late 18th century; peak Jewish population: 59 in 1861 (approximately 7% of the total population); Jewish population in 1933: 21
Summary: By 1861, most local Jews were cattle traders and shopkeepers.
Burials were conducted at the Altengronau cemetery, which
had been consecrated in the 17th century. Records suggest
that Lohrhaupten’s synagogue, built in the center of town
in 1869, replaced a prayer room. The community also
maintained a charitable organization, a mikveh and a school,
the last of which was presided over by a teacher who, at times,
served as shochet and chazzan.
In 1933, 21 Jews still lived in Lohrhaupten. As a result
of increasing oppression, many of them emigrated from or
relocated in Germany during the following years.
On Pogrom Night, rioters damaged the synagogue
building and broke its windows. The building was used as
a storage site until the 1970s, when it was pulled down to
make room for garages. As of this writing, a memorial has
not been erected in Lohrhaupten.
At least 18 Lohrhaupten Jews were murdered in the Shoah.
Author / Sources: Heike Zaun Goshen
Sources: AH, AJ, EJL
Sources: AH, AJ, EJL
Located in: hesse