Luebbecke
General information: First Jewish presence: 14th century; peak Jewish population: 170 in 1905; Jewish population in 1933: 41
Summary: Although Jewish merchants did business in Luebbecke
before the 18th century, it was only then that a permanent
Jewish presence was established there. Religious services were
conducted in several locations, namely, in the Isaac residence
(1725) and in a rented room in a local inn.
In 1854, the community purchased a commercial building
and converted it into a synagogue; among the synagogue’s
contents were two Torah scrolls and a valuable Hanukkah
candelabra. Heavily damaged during the fire of 1897, the
synagogue was thoroughly renovated. We also know that
Jewish burials were conducted quite a distance away from
Luebbecke until 1860, when the community purchased a
burial site next to the local Christian cemetery.
According to records, a Jewish sisterhood was active in
Luebbecke.
On Pogrom Night, the synagogue was burned down in
front of a large crowd of spectators; local firemen protected
the neighboring structures from the blaze. Jewish stores and
homes were vandalized, soon after which the synagogue’s
ruins were removed.
Those Luebbecke Jews who did not manage to flee
Germany—most local Jews left before Pogrom Night—
perished in the camps.
Today, a memorial stone and plaque commemorate
Luebbecke’s last Jewish families.
Author / Sources: Ruth Martina Trucks
Sources: EJL, FJG, LJG, SG-NRW
Sources: EJL, FJG, LJG, SG-NRW
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia