Bigge
General information: First Jewish presence: late 1700s; peak Jewish population: 72 in 1928; Jewish population in 1933: 28
Summary:
In 1808, when the Jews of Bigge established a synagogue, they
did not construct it from scratch but instead used an existing
building. During its infancy, the community belonged, together
with the Jewish communities of the surrounding towns, to an
association of synagogues. The Jewish community of Bigge
became an independent community in 1905.
In 1901, the community established an elementary
school—it also housed an apartment for a teacher—and a
cemetery. Both synagogue and school, the latter of which was
located near the house of worship, were enlarged in 1906.
On Pogrom Night, although SA men arrived in Bigge
with the intent to burn down the synagogue, they were
prevented from doing so by neighboring residents who feared
for the safety of their own homes; instead, the SA plundered
the synagogue and burned its ritual objects in the courtyard.
The building was razed in 1939.
The old synagogue site is now part of a street. A memorial
tablet, the only reminder that a house of worship once stood
on the site, has been unveiled nearby.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: LJG, SG-NRW, SIA
Sources: LJG, SG-NRW, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia