Boesingfeld
General information: First Jewish presence: 1735; peak Jewish population: 60 in 1872; Jewish population in 1933: 25
Summary:
Jews settled in Boesingfeld in 1735, but it was not until
1824 that the community decided to establish a synagogue.
Unable to gather much in the way of funds, the community
purchased a small house and established a synagogue and
school in its rooms; a cemetery was situated on one side of
the building. Local Jews conducted services in this small
synagogue until 1901, when it was destroyed by fire. In the
spring of 1903, the community inaugurated a new synagogue
on the same site.
During the mid-1920s the Jews of Boesingfeld began to
experience the consequences of vile anti-Semitic propaganda
printed in the local newspapers. Later, on Pogrom Night,
Nazi thugs destroyed the interior of the synagogue and set
it on fire; Jewish-owned businesses were also vandalized.
As the exterior of the synagogue had not been damaged,
the building was converted into an apartment building
which, in turn, was torn down in 1988 to make way for a
new street. In 2003, local schoolchildren unveiled a small
memorial plaque at the site.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, LJG, SIA
Sources: EJL, LJG, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia