Bork
General information: First Jewish presence: in approximately 1800; peak Jewish population: 63 in 1847; Jewish population in 1933: 27
Summary: The exact origins of Bork’s Jewish community are vague, but
it is assumed that Jews first settled there in 1801. A town
registry from 1818 lists a synagogue at 10 Hauptstrasse that
maintained a school and a cemetery, and we also know that
Bork was home to a Jewish elementary school from 1821
until 1899.
Although the synagogue was plundered on Pogrom
Night, it was not set on fire; the structure, in fact, remained
intact and did not suffer much damage. In late 1938, the
municipality officially acquired the building and leased it out
to different tenants during the subsequent years.
The city of Bork commenced the restoration of the
synagogue building in 1991. Construction workers
discovered a small geniza, a hiding place, which contained
various old books. Today, the restored synagogue serves as a memorial and is used by several organizations. The books
found in the geniza are now on display.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: LJG, SG-NRW, SIA
Sources: LJG, SG-NRW, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia