Brilon
General information: First Jewish presence: 1578; peak Jewish population: 131 in 1864; Jewish population in 1933: 72
Summary:
Although evidence indicates that Jews lived in Brilon as
early as 1578, it was not until the mid-1600s that an official
Jewish community developed there. In 1712, the community
designated a prayer room; later, in 1741, it was inaugurated
as a synagogue. Yosef Avraham Freidland, who in 1832
was appointed state rabbi of Westphalia, set up his official
headquarters in Brilon.
On May 10, 1931—construction commenced in
1929—the community inaugurated a new synagogue on
Hubertusstrasse. The synagogue was vandalized on several
occasions before Pogrom Night, in response to which the
community replaced the windows with reinforced glass. On Pogrom Night, rioters smashed the synagogue’s
windows, ransacked the main sanctuary and set the building
on fire; the building burned to the ground.
Those Jews who still lived in Brilon in 1939 either emigrated
from or relocated within Germany. In 1942, the remaining local
Jews were deported. Cleared in 1939, the synagogue site is now
an open area. A memorial plaque was unveiled there in 1983.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, SG-NRW, SIA
Sources: EJL, SG-NRW, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia