Bueren
General information: First Jewish presence: 1292; peak Jewish population: 116 in 1890s; Jewish population in 1933: unknown (50 in 1939)
Summary:
Jews were expelled from Bueren in 1292, and it was not
until the mid-1600s that the ban on Jewish settlement there
was rescinded.
The Jewish population of the early 1800s was in the single
digits. Later, in the mid-1850s, Jews from Bueren and the
surrounding towns conducted joint services. In Bueren,
a synagogue was inaugurated in 1860; the building also
housed a school which in 1909 was closed down due to low
enrollment numbers.
Pogrom Night in Bueren lasted for two days. On the
afternoon of November 10, 1938, local hoodlums vandalized
the synagogue and threw its furniture into a bonfire. On
November 11, the same group of hoodlums, this time
accompanied by local SS men, burned the synagogue down
while the fire department protected neighboring homes. Razed
in May 1939, the synagogue site is now used as a parking lot. In 1988, a memorial plaque containing a brief history and
a picture of the synagogue was unveiled in Bueren.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, SG NRW, SIA
Sources: EJL, SG NRW, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia