Eppertshausen
General information: First Jewish presence: 18th century (see below); peak Jewish population: 63 in 1828; Jewish population in 1933: 28
Summary:
Records do not mention the Jews of Eppertshausen until
the 18th century, but it is possible that Jews lived there
as early as the 15th century. Services were conducted in a
prayer room until the 1790s, when a synagogue was built
at 19 Schulstrasse. The community, which belonged to the
Darmstadt II rabbinate, maintained its own religious school
and mikveh. Burials were conducted in Dieburg.
Six schoolchildren received religious
instruction during the 1931/32 school year.
On Pogrom Night, Mayor Helfrich, SA men
and members of the Hitler Youth destroyed the
interior of the synagogue. According to another
source, they set the building on fire, but the
fact that the building remained intact suggests
that the blaze was quickly extinguished. A
Jewish baby was thrown from a window, after
which (one month later) the infant died. Jewish
homes were ransacked on Pogrom Night, and
five Jewish men were arrested and sent to
Buchenwald.
Most of the remaining Jewish residents
moved to Frankfurt after the pogrom, the last
on December 27, 1938. At least nine former
residents of Eppertshausen perished in the Shoah.
At the former synagogue site—the building
was appropriated by Christian residents after
Pogrom Night and demolished in 1939—a memorial stone
commemorates the destroyed community.
Author / Sources: Esther Sarah Evans
Sources: AJ
www.echo-online.de/suedhessen/detail.php3?id=614297
Sources: AJ
www.echo-online.de/suedhessen/detail.php3?id=614297
Located in: hesse