Boehl-Iggelheim
General information: First Jewish presence: 18th century; peak Jewish population: 79 in 1848 (Boehl), 44 in 1866 (Iggelheim); Jewish population in 1933: 16
Summary:
By 1815, this Jewish community had established a synagogue
which was also attended by the Jews of Schifferstadt. The
synagogue’s location in unknown, but we do know that
in December 1840, a new synagogue was established
at 43 Schulstrasse, in Boehl. Damaged by fire in 1906,
the building was subsequently renovated. Although the
Schulstrasse synagogue was rarely used after 1914—services,
in fact, were held there mainly on Jewish holidays—the
structure was nevertheless renovated in 1920. Burials were
conducted in Hassloch.
In 1938, only 14 or 15 Jews lived in Boehl-Iggelheim.
On Pogrom Night, SA men and members of the Nazi party,
accompanied by local residents, systematically destroyed the
synagogue’s interior, Torah scrolls, windows, doors and roof
tiles. The synagogue also housed an apartment, and although
non-Jews were living there on Pogrom Night, it, too, was
destroyed. Later, in 1940, the village authorities appropriated
the synagogue building, after which it was demolished.
Several Jewish families left Boehl-Iggelheim after the
pogrom. On October 22, 1940, seven Boehl-Iggelheim Jews
were deported to the concentration camp in Gurs, France.
Six Boehl-Iggelheim Jews perished in the Shoah.
On November 28, 1971, a memorial plaque was unveiled
at the former synagogue site in Boehl. In Iggelheim, a plaque
lists the names of local victims of the concentration camps.
Author / Sources: Maren Cohen
Sources: AJ, EJL
Sources: AJ, EJL
Located in: rhineland-palatinate